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Herman Hoeksema
Herman Hoeksema (12 March 1886, Hoogezand – September 1965, Grand Rapids) was a Dutch Reformed theologian. Hoeksema served as a long time pastor of the First Protestant Reformed Church in Grand Rapids. In 1924 he refused to accept the three points of common grace, which became official church dogma of the Christian Reformed Church. The result of this controversy was that he and some other ministers with their congregations were put out of the CRC. These men then established the Protestant Reformed Churches. He also was professor of theology at the Protestant Reformed Theological School in Grandville, Michigan for 40 years.
==Early life==
Hoeksema was born in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands and immigrated to the USA in 1904. After studying at Calvin Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, Michigan, he began his ministerial career in the Eastern Avenue Christian Reformed Church of Grand Rapids - by this time one of the largest Reformed congregations in the United States.
In February 1918, Hoeksema refused to allow the American flag in the sanctuary during worship. This decision received strong criticism. The ''Michigan Tradesman'', for example, suggested that any preacher who barred the flag from his church had "forfeited the right to exist among decent people".〔James Bratt, ''Dutch Calvinism in Modern America '', 88.〕
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